Fr : version française / En: english version
Of all the destruction wrought by fire, the burning of blasphemous books stands apart, even if, as Heinrich Heine put it, "Where they burn books, they will also burn people."
In 1497 Girolamo Savonarola, a Dominican friar and preacher from Florence, exhorted the faithful to burn in the public square any personal possession—mirrors, cosmetics, finery, licentious books and art works, games and musical instruments—that might tempt them from the path of virtue. His influence was so powerful that Sandro Botticelli personally threw his paintings of nudes into the expiatory flames! Later, weary of this unnatural austerity, Florentines reopened the public houses and started betting again. Accused of heresy, Savonarola was condemned by the Inquisition to be hanged and then burned—a fitting end!
The auto-da-fé—or "act of faith" in Portuguese—as old as the book itself, aims to extinguish all trace of the reviled information, to prevent future generations from acquiring knowledge deemed harmful. In this scene from Fahrenheit 451, one of the pyromaniac firemen bites into an apple which his superior sends spinning to the floor, signaling to the audience that knowledge itself is the forbidden fruit.