In his first two films, Jacques Tati explored the tension between the old and the new, the past and the future, Europe and America, the rural and the urban. However, although the social mixing of classes is very evident in the boarding house in Les Vacances de Monsieur Hulot (Monsieur Hulot's Holiday), at a time of paid holidays, in Mon Oncle (My Uncle), these two worlds no longer cohabit.
A stockade, a shaky frontier, separates the two neighborhoods, wealth and poverty, pretension and modesty, stress and an easy-going life, egoism and sociability, etc. The Arpels, a well-off bourgeois couple, come down to use their luxurious villa with its futuristic architecture, in the new neighborhood, with their son Gérard, for the first time. Gérard leads a dull life, between an absent father and an obsessively house-proud mother (Gérard associates the sound of the vacuum cleaner with his mother's presence!). The only times that matter to him are when he is riding around his uncle's (Mr Hulot) old neighborhood on the back of his uncle's Solex.
The film revolves around this contrast and Tati wields his camera without pulling his punches: lambasting snobbery, conformism and dehumanizing modernism (the clinical laboratory-like kitchen, the garden with its excruciating design, the aggressive electronic shutters or the idiotic gargoyle-like fish-fountain are all pretexts for inventive and sometimes repetitive gags). No one communicates in this house where "everything communicates", as Mme Arpel coos!
A visionary, Tati poses very contemporary questions, with humor and insistence, on architecture and town planning, local services, social interaction between classes, parent-child relations, the place of cars in our cities. But Mon Oncle is above all a great comic film: Jacques Tati, in his original and poetic style, creates a new rhythm for his scenes and gags, and develops a popular, ambitious and demanding cinema.
The film ends on an optimistic note with father and son, hand in hand, united in a mischievous complicity that they will have to learn to sustain.